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当你还在中考路上迷茫,那有一个更重要的事情该上点心了,英语要怎么复习呢?下面羊羊老师精心为大家准备了各单元短语汇总及语法梳理。备战中考的路上,这份攻略请收下~
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月考备考干货来袭!一、重点短语
1.be born with 天生具有
2.at first 起初
3.be afraid to do/ of doing sth 害怕做某事
4.fall in love with 爱上
5.take notes 记笔记
6.make mistakes 犯错误
7.put on 增重
8.lay out 摆放
9.dress up 盛装打扮
10.share...with... 与······分享······
11.on one’s way to... 往······去的路上
12.pass by 路过;经过
13.look forward to doing 盼望做;期望做
14.take up doing 开始做
15.give up 放弃
16.in public 公开地
17.be absent from 缺席
18.in person 亲自
19.be proud of / take pride in 为······感到骄傲
20.be made of (能看出原材料)/ from(看不出) 由······制成
21.in trouble 有麻烦
22. by accident 偶然
23. take place 发生
24. depend on 取决于
25. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
26. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
27. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
28. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
29. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
30. practice doing sth 练习做某事
二、重点语法
Unit 1 方式状语:by + doing Unit 2 and Unit 3 宾语从句和感叹句
◆定义:在复合句中,用一个句子来作宾语,该从句叫作宾语从句。
◆语序
从句中必须用陈述句语序, 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。如:
◆引导词
(1)that本身无意义, 只起连接作用,口语中可省略。如:He said(that)he would go to the seaside. 他说他要去海边。
(2)连接代词what/which/who/whose/whom等,在从句中作一定的成分, 如:主语、宾语、定语等。如
Do you know what they were talking about just now?你知道他们刚才在谈论什么吗?
He asked me whose book it was.他问我这是谁的书。
(3)连接副词when/where/why/how等,在从句中作状语。如:
Could you tell me where you are ?你能告诉我你在哪吗?
He explained how the system worked.他讲解了该系统是如何运作的。
(4)if/whether意为“是否”, 不作句子成分, 不可省略。有or not时,直接跟在连词后只能用whether,若放在句尾,whether与if均可用。如:He asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not. 他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
◆时态
宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则:
1. 需要性原则:主句是现在时, 从句时态随句意。如:
Do you know who knows/knew the answer?你知道谁知道这个答案吗?
2. 呼应性原则:主句是过去时, 从句用过去的某种时态。如:
Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。
3. 特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象, 用一般现在时, 主句时态随句意。如:
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Unit 4 used句型
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