Examples of landscape context: an agricultural/semi-natural, b natural and c urban/peri-urban. d Golf course siting classified according to the three examples of landscape context
景观环境示例:a.农业/半自然,b.自然,c.城市/郊区。d.根据景观环境的三个示例对高尔夫球场选址进行分类
中文摘要
背景:在过去的30年中,全球高尔夫球场的数量急剧增加。由于没有其他体育运动占据和使用如此大的绿色空间,因此,景观环境对于确定其影响或效益至关重要。
目标:(1)研究它们如何影响主要景观社会环境景观组成;(2)分析以高尔夫球场为研究重点的知识网络结构;(3)讨论最常见的最佳的管理实践,以减轻其对环境的影响;(4)提出新的研究视角。
方法:本文通过文献综述和词频共现网络分析法对学术数据库中的239篇文献进行了综述。
结果:高尔夫球场对城市环境中的水和土壤成分产生了负面影响,而对生物多样性、生态系统服务和旅游业产生了积极影响。最佳的管理实践集中在土壤、生物多样性和生态系统服务以及水质和水量上,并为两栖动物、鸟类、乌龟和蜜蜂提供了明确的适应范围。尽管高尔夫球场可能会对自然或半自然景观产生影响,但很少有文章从景观的视角去考虑。
结论:为了从景观视角出发,将高尔夫球场与生物多样性保护联系起来,出现了一系列新的研究和管理问题。我们需要:(1)加强研究高尔夫球场对景观功能背后生态过程的影响,并充分考虑其组成和空间配置;(2)增加天然植被在景观组成中的比例,以及景观配置中植被的密度和复杂性。
Title
Can a golf course support biodiversity and ecosystem services? The landscape context matter
Abstract
Context In the last 30 years, the number of golf courses has increased dramatically worldwide. Since no other sport occupies and manages such large areas of green space, landscape context is crucial for determining their impacts or benefits.
Objectives (1) Examine how they affect the main landscape socio-environmental landscape components; (2) analyze the knowledge network structure characterizing the research focused on golf courses; (3) discuss the most common best management practices to mitigate their environmental impacts; and (4) suggest new research perspectives.
Methods This paper has reviewed 239 papers from academic library databases through a literature review and co-word network analysis.
Results Golf courses have impacted negatively on water and soil components, while positively on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and tourism, mainly in urban contexts. The best management practices have focused on soil, biodiversity and ecosystem services, water quality and quantity, and have given specific indications for amphibians, birds, turtles, and bee species. Few articles have considered the landscape perspective, despite the potential impact on natural or semi-natural landscapes.
Conclusion New clusters of research and management issues, in order to link biodiversity conservation with landscape perspective, have emerged: the need to increase (1) studies focused on the effects of golf courses on the ecological processes behind the functioning of the landscape, taking into account its composition and spatial configuration; (2) the proportion of native vegetation in the landscape composition, and density and complexity of vegetation in the landscape configuration.
编者评
尽管全世界高尔夫球场的数量持续增加,但其作用仍旧存在争议:作为城市“绿色基础设施”,高尔夫球场在促进景观连接性和生物多样性方面具有重要的作用,但与此同时也占用了农业用地。目前的研究主要在集中在:(a)化学污染; (b)高尔夫球场支持的鸟类保护; (c)生物多样性/生态系统服务保护。如何让城市绿地、尤其像高尔夫球场这种大型绿地既可以发挥其美观功能,又可以发挥其生态功能尤其重要。
本文亮点:文本研究方法严谨,主要表现在:首先,严格按照相关准则(Pullin and Stewart 2006)对文献进行筛选,并且对筛选过程进行了准确性和可靠性的判断;其次,利用Co-word Network Analysis (CNA)发现研究空白;最后,运用Social Network Analysis (SNA)对结果进行可视化。研究内容丰富,综述了高尔夫球场对水资源、土壤和生物多样性的影响,并归纳了相应的管理措施,最重要的是提出了从景观的视角研究高尔夫球场对自然或半自然景观产生的影响。
不足之处:文章综述了高尔夫球场对城市社会环境的影响,主要还是对环境的影响。设计可持续发展的高尔夫球场(或者城市绿地),最主要的还是提高人类的幸福感,但本文没有综述高尔夫球场对人类健康,尤其是对主观福祉的影响,不过这也是未来的发展方向。
原文信息:
Petrosillo I, Valente D, Pasimeni MR, Aretano R, Semeraro T, Zurlini G (2019) Can a golf course support biodiversity and ecosystem services? The landscape context matter. Landscape Ecology 34(10):2213-2228
原文链接:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10980-019-00885-w
本期编辑
孔令强 博士研究生
北京师范大学
konglq1025@gmail.com