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人教PEP小学英语五上期中复习必备知识点

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Unit  1  What's he like?
重点单词
old  老的,年纪大的
young年轻的,岁数不大的
funny 滑稽的,可笑的
kind  体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的  
strict 要求严格的,严厉的
polite   有礼貌的,客气的
shy   羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的
helpful   有用的,愿意帮忙的
clever   聪明的,聪颖的
hard-working   工作努力的,辛勤的
music   音乐
art   美术 
science科学 
English   英语 
maths/math   数学
Chinese   语文,中文 
sometimes   有时,间或
robot   机器人
speak   会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
重点句型
1. —Who's your art teacher?   谁是你的美术老师?   
—Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。
2. —Is he young?  他年轻吗?   
—Yes, he is.   是的,他年轻。   —No, he isn't.   不,他不年轻。
3. —What's Wu Yifan like?   吴一帆怎样?  
—He's hard-working. 他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.   王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. He is very helpful at home.   他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong.   罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。
7. He can speak Chinese and English.   他会说中文和英语。
8. He makes me finish my homework.   他让我写作业。
语音
字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]。
例:baby婴儿   happy开心的   windy有风的
sunny晴朗的    sorry对不起     candy糖果
many许多        family家庭       party聚会
  课外补充
y在单音节词末发[ ai ] 
例:by 乘坐     my 我的   why 为什么   cry 哭   fly 飞
重点知识及语法
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like?     - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is.   —No, he/she isn't.
 —Do you know…?   —Yes, I do.   —No, I don't
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:
I + am,   
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is   
We, you, they + are
4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
Mr. [mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的区别:
and “和,与”,表并列关系  He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系     He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
 重点作文
1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份   I have a/an…He/She is…
(2)中间:
1)体貌   He/ She is tall/strong…  He/She has …hair/eyes…
2)性格   He/She is strict/kind…
3)爱好 He/She often read books/… on the weekend.
(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感  I like him/her very much.
2、范文:My English teacher
     I have a new English teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is fun. We all like her.
Unit  2 My week
重点单词
Sunday (Sun.)   周日 
Monday (Mon.)   周一 
Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)   周二
Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)  周三 
Thursday (Thur./Thurs.)   周四
Friday (Fri.)   周五 
Saturday (Sat.)   周六 
weekend   周末
wash my clothes  洗衣服   watch TV   看电视 
do homework   做作业   read books   看书 
play football  踢足球    on the weekend   在周末
 重点句型
1. —What do you have on Thursdays?  星期四你们上什么课? 
   —I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。
2. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?   爷爷,星期四你要做什么?
 —I have a cooking class with your grandma.   我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。
3. —Do you often read books in this park?  你经常在这个公园看书吗?
   —Yes, I do. 是的    —No, I don't. 不是
4. Look at my picture.  看我的图片。
5. You look tired.    你看起来很累。
6. You should play sports every day.   你应该每天做运动。
语音
字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[ i: ]
feet脚         beef牛肉        meet遇见   see看见   
feed喂养     tea茶             read阅读    eat吃   
repeat 重复
重点知识及语法
1、询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …?   —I often play ping-pong…
询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…?   —We have English class…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books?   —Yes, I do.   
—No, I don't.
3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…
课外   at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o'clock  在十二点整
补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014  在2014年    
in the morning/afternoon/evening  在上午/下午/晚上
4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong
补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…
重点作文
1、描写一周的生活,如:My week
思路导引
(1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My name's…/ I'm… 
(2)中间:1)介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:
I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have…
2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/…on the weekend.
(3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours?
2、范文:
My week
     My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play football on Sundays.
Unit  3 What would you like?
重点单词
ice cream   冰淇淋   hamburger汉堡包
tea茶           sandwich   三文治
salad  沙拉              fresh   新鲜的,刚摘的
healthy 健康的        delicious   美味的;可口的
hot   辣的;辛辣的   sweet   含糖的;甜的
hungry   饿的          thirsty   渴的;口渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的 food   食物
drink   喝;饮           carrot   胡萝卜
onion   洋葱              chicken 鸡肉
milk   牛奶                bread   面包
beef noodles   牛肉面
fish sandwich   鱼肉三明治
tomato soup  西红柿汤
重点句型
1.—What would you like to eat?   你想吃什么?  
—A sandwich, please.   请给我一个三明治。
—What would you like to drink?  你想喝什么?   
—I'd like some water.   我想喝点水。
2.—What's your favourite food?   你最喜欢吃什么食物?
—Noodles. They are delicious.   面条。面条很好吃。
3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.   我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
4. I'm hungry/thirsty.   我饿/渴了。
5. I don't like beef but chicken is OK.   我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。
6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.  洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
7. I like vegetables but not carrots.    我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。
语音
字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[ au ] ,[ Eu ]
例:[ au ]     cow 奶牛    flower 花    wow 哇    down 向下    
how 如何,怎样   now   现在  
slow 慢的             snow 雪
yellow 黄色          window 窗户    
snowy  下雪的      tomorrow   明天
重点知识及语法
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink?   —I'd like…
2、询问最喜欢的事物:—Wha's your favourite food/vegetable/…?     —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses   boxes   sandwiches
(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes   tomatoes
     无生命的加s,如,photos   pianos   zoos
补充:
(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families   babies
 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys  days
(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀    leaf-leaves 树叶
4、some+可数/不可数名词   例:some apples(可数)
some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)
课外补充
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)
液体 water   milk   tea  orange(桔汁) coke   juice
气体 air(空气) 
食物 food   rice   bread   fruit
肉类 meat(肉) fish  beef   chicken
物质work(工作) paper(纸) time  music  weather(天气) snow   money  
重点作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物
思路导引
(1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are…
(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物是什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.
(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It's/They're…
2、范文:There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad. It's fresh. Beef is my father's favourite. He thinks(认为)it's delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It's sweet. My favourite food is fish. It's very healthy.

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